[PATCH] Inline assembly division needs __volatile__

[Ximin Luo]

Ximin Luo:
> Because division assembly instructions can raise processor exceptions, these need __volatile__ annotations. Otherwise, this can result in unintended optimisations that cause spurious SIGFPEs, e.g.: https://github.com/fredrik-johansson/arb/issues/194
> 
> See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82677 for details.
> 
> I've attached a tentative patch for longlong.h, but it needs review and testing! Since this code has been copied to many FOSS projects, I did not have time to test this everywhere. I only confirmed the fix works with the "divq" x86-64 instruction, on flint's copy of longlong.h, against the failing test in the github issue linked above.
> 
> However I hope that the explanation I provided on the GCC bug report makes sense, and that the fix makes sense to the GMP developers. Note in particular "Comment 9" which explains why explicit zero-checks in C code are not enough. I encourage those interested to run the attached test case as well, which is a standalone C file that needs no external libraries. (It copies the udiv_qrnnd macro from GMP, like many projects have.)
> 

Looks like I missed a few spots, here is an updated patch that should hopefully cover all the division assembly instructions.

X

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